Atmospheric and vacuum distillation and rectification.
Columns wit effective infill equipped with required offsets (tanks, pumps).
Evaporation of heat-sensitive high-boiling substances on a short-run vacuum evaporator.
Milling of dried material on rotary peg or ball mills. Classification of ground material by sieving.
Drying of coarse-grained and powdered organic substances from solvents.
The required thickening of the suspension of the substance to be dried is achieved by filtration or centrifugation.